More details In recent developments across Ukraine, women's roles within both the military and civic spheres have seen considerable legal changes and acknowledgments. Notable is Law "On Military Duty and Service," allowing voluntary registration for women, embodying progress in gender equality mirrored by NATO standards now adopted by the Ministry of Defense. Over 68,000 women actively serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), with around 5,000 stationed in combat zones, reflecting significant integration and evolving military roles.
Challenges persist, as evidenced by reports of Russian forces coercively involving women, particularly ex-prisoners, in combat roles against Ukraine. Domestically, challenges also arise around structural adjustments, such as introducing military-specific registrations for female healthcare professionals and enhanced uniforms and bulletproof vests tailored for women, underscoring adjustments towards gender-specific needs within the armed forces.
Gender-related discussions were further stirred by public debate and political decisions, such as President Zelenskyy's refusal to sign laws enforcing mandatory mobilization for women, steering public focus towards voluntary enlistment frameworks ensuring that contributions in defence sectors are inclusive but non-coercive.
With the Istanbul Convention now active, supporting changes against violence and discrimination, Ukraine forwards its commitment to safeguard and empower women, be it on civilian grounds or the battlefield.
